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NEJM Editorial cites toll of disparity on chronic disease

The heavy burden of hunger in the United States helps explain why the poor are at higher risk for obesity, high blood pressure and diabetes, according to an editorial in the July 1 <i>New England Journal of Medicine</i> co-authored by two UCSF faculty members.

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Cocoa flavanols improve vascular and blood pressure measures for coronary artery disease patients

A new study by UCSF cardiologists and researchers found that high concentrations of cocoa flavanols decrease blood pressure, improve the health of blood vessels and increase the number of circulating angiogenic cells in patients with heart disease. The findings indicate that foods rich in flavanols &#8211; such as cocoa products, tea, wine, and various fruits and vegetables &#8211; have a cardio-protective benefit for heart disease patients.

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Gestational diabetes linked to serotonin and dietary protein

The cause of diabetes during pregnancy is directly controlled by serotonin, a chemical produced by the body and normally known as a neurotransmitter, and is influenced by the amount of protein in the mother&#8217;s diet early in pregnancy, according to new findings of an international team led by researchers at UCSF.

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Vitamin D: Not just for bones, says San Francisco VA physician

It is well-known that vitamin D is essential for strong and healthy bones. However, in an article in the online &#8220;In Press&#8221; section of &#8220;Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism,&#8221; a San Francisco VA Medical Center physician reviews recent scientific literature suggesting that the vitamin may also play a role in preventing cancer, fighting infection, and controlling or preventing auto-immune disease.

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Paleolithic Diet May Help Control Diabetes

To fight the &#8220;diseases of civilization,&#8221; a Paleolithic diet filled with fruits, vegetables, leafy greens, nuts, fish and lean meat shows early promise -- but imagine no grains, beans or dairy products.

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Childhood obesity interventions must start before birth

To be a truly comprehensive and successful anti-obesity program, First Lady Michelle Obama&#8217;s &#8220;Let&#8217;s Move&#8221; campaign must include interventions that target pregnant women, infants, and pre-school-age children, UCSF experts say.

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Food and addiction symposium on Friday, February 19

UCSF is sponsoring a one-day symposium for the Bay Area research community to bring awareness to the problem of how certain foods can cause an addictive-like state in the brain and are a hidden cause behind the nation's obesity epidemic.

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