Infant and Child Deaths
An updated Databook for neonatal, post-neonatal, infant,
child and adolescent deaths is now available on the FHOP
website for the 12-year period 1994 through 2005. This is a
revision of the earlier released databook covering the same
period. An alert user noticed an obvious "bug" that we
corrected. We apologize for any inconvenience this may have
caused.
Over this period, average neonatal,
post-neonatal and infant death rates dropped at a
statistically significant rate between 1994 and 1999 and then
leveled off for the overall population and for most
race-ethnic groups. Nonetheless, neonatal, post-neonatal, and
infant death rates remain above the Healthy People 2010
objective for all groups but Asians. Despite good progress,
disparities persist. The disparity in African American infant
mortality rate remains at 2.2 times higher than the overall
state rates.
Overall mortality rates for children age 1
to 14 decreased significantly through the 1990's and then
flattened out between 2000 and 2005. Race/ethnic specific
mortality rates also decreased significantly up to 2000 for
all groups. The disparity in African American rates decreased
from 1.7 times that of the state in 1999 to 1.3 in 2005.
Among youth age 15 to 19, the statewide death rate
followed the same pattern with significant decreases through
the late 1990's that leveled off through 2005. For African
American youth, rates decreased from 2.4 times the state in
1994 to 1.9 times the state in 2005. Mortality rates for youth
age 15 to 19 remain above the Healthy People 2010 objective
for all groups except Asians.
MCAH Data Spreadsheets