| UC Research Boosts US Inventions The University of
California and its affiliated national laboratories
produce more research leading to patented inventions than
any other public or private research institution,
according to a study for the National Science Foundation
(NSF). And UCSFs biomedical research -- cited the
most among UC campuses and fifth overall in the country
-- is a leading contributor.
UC
research published in scientific journals was cited as a
basis for a US invention in 3,125 instances during four
years in which patents were
examined by the NSF study. The study is, according to the
NSF, the most thorough examination of the scientific
foundation of American patents and shows that publicly
financed science lies at the heart of most commercial
innovations.
"The
bridge from universities to industry is key. This is a
strategic time to invest in university- industry
partnerships that put the products of university research
directly to work in the economy," said UC President
Richard Atkinson said.
The NSF
study, which ranked the top 25 most frequently cited
research institutions, showed that when the research was
broken down by topic, UC campuses had 2,106 citations in
biomedical papers, 288 in chemistry, 483 in physics and
248 in engineering and technology.
After the
citations were totaled by individual campuses among the
top 25 research universities, UCSF ranked fifth in
biomedical references with 930, UCLA was ninth with 642
and UC San Diego was 13th with 534.
The study,
conducted by CHI Research, Inc., for the NSF, found b
evidence that publicly financed scientific research
funded by the federal government or nonprofit agencies at
both public and private research universities and
laboratories plays a surprisingly important role in
breakthroughs and inventions produced by private industry
in the United States.
The study
concluded that publicly financed science research was
cited 73 percent of the time in research papers leading
to patents as the basis for the discovery or innovation.
Private companies paid for the rest of the patent
research.
1st
appeared 5/19/97
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