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Robert V. Farese, Jr., MD
Cell Biology of Energy Metabolism
Selected Publications | Complete Publications


The ability of cells to store and utilize energy in a regulated manner is fundamental to life, and abnormalities in energy metabolism play a central role in diseases such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, neurodegeneration, and aging. Our laboratory is interested in cellular energy homeostasis, focusing on three interrelated areas of research: the cell biology of lipid storage, the enzymes of neutral lipid synthesis, and energy metabolism in neurons. Our approaches are basic, emphasizing biochemistry and cellular biology, with specific hypothesis testing in model organisms such as flies and mice. Our group has two new areas of investigation: 1) the cell biology of lipid droplet formation and utilization, and 2) neuron cell biology and neurodegeneration, with a focus on frontotemporal dementia. For more information on our laboratory, please visit our laboratory web site.


Selected Publications


Original Articles
Cases, S., Smith, S.J., Zheng, Y.-W., Myers, H.M., Lear, S.R., Sande, E., Novak, S.,
Collins, C., Welch, C.B., Lusis, A.J., Erickson, S.K., and Farese, R.V., Jr. (1998)
Identification of a gene encoding an acyl CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase, a key
enzyme in triacylglycerol synthesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:13018-13023.

Accad, M., Smith, S.J., Newland, D., Sanan, D., King, L.E., Jr., Linton, M.F., Fazio, S.,
and Farese, R.V., Jr. (2000) Massive xanthomatosis and altered composition of atherosclerotic lesions in hyperlipidemic mice lacking ACAT1. J. Clin. Invest.
105:711–719.

Smith, S.J., Cases, S., Jensen, D.R., Sande, E., Tow, B., Sanan, D., Raber, J., Eckel,
R.H., and Farese, R.V., Jr. (2000) Obesity resistance and multiple mechanisms of
triglyceride synthesis in mice lacking DGAT. Nat. Genet. 25:87-90.

Buhman, K.K., Accad, M., Novak, S., Choi, R.S., Wong, J.S., Hamilton, R.L., and
Farese, R.V., Jr. (2000) Resistance to diet-induced hypercholesterolemia and
gallstone formation in ACAT2-deficient mice. Nat. Med. 6:1341–1347.

Chen, H.C., Smith, S.J., Ladha, Z., Jensen, D.R., Ferreira, L.D., Pulawa, L.K., McGuire,
J.G., Pitas, R.E., Eckel, R.H., and Farese, R.V., Jr. (2002) Increased insulin and leptin
sensitivity in mice lacking acyl CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1. J. Clin. Invest. 109:1049–1055.

Chen, H.C., Stone, S.J., Zhou, P., Buhman, K.K., and Farese, R.V., Jr. (2002)
Dissociation of obesity and impaired glucose disposal in mice overexpressing acyl CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 in white adipose tissue. Diabetes.
51:3189–3195.

Stone, S., Myers, H.M., Brown, B., Watkins, S., Feingold K., Elias P., and Farese, R.V.,
Jr. (2004) Lipopenia and skin barrier abnormalities in DGAT2-deficient mice. J. Biol.
Chem. 279:11767–11776.

Stone S.J., Levin M., Farese R.V., Jr. (2006) Murine Acyl CoA:diacylglycerol
acyltransferase-2 (DGAT2): Membrane topology and identification of key functional
residues. J. Biol. Chem. 281:40273–40282.

Monetti, M., Levin, M., Watt, M.J., Sajan, M.P., Marmor, S., Hubbard, B.K., Stevens, R.D.,
Bain, J.R., Newgard, C.B., Farese, R.V., Sr., Hevener A., and Farese R.V., Jr. (2007)
Dissociation of hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance in mice overexpressing
DGAT in the liver. Cell Metab. 6:69-78.

Guo, Y., Walther, T.C., Rao, M., Stuurman, N., Goshima, G., Terayama, K., Wong, J.S.
Vale, R.D., Walter, P., Farese, R.V., Jr. (2007) Functional genomic screen reveals
genes involved in lipid droplet formation and utilization. (Submitted)

Invited Reviews and Commentaries
Buhman, K.K., Chen, H.C., and Farese, R.V., Jr. (2001) The enzymes of neutral lipid
synthesis. J. Biol. Chem. 276:40369–40372.

information last updated February 2008
Featured Paper
Farese Lab
Lipopenia and skin barrier abnormalities in DGAT2-deficient mice. J Biol Chem. 2004 Mar 19;279(12):11767-76.
download the paper
Featured Paper
Farese Lab
Obesity resistance and multiple mechanisms of triglyceride synthesis in mice lacking DGAT. Nat. Genet. 25:87-90.
download the paper

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